TWO YEARS OF PERSISTENT SHOULDER ACHING

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A patient with over two years of stubborn shoulder pain started treatment with me last week. She described the pain as starting “out of the blue” for no obvious reason. She couldn’t remember exactly… but she thinks she may have had a heavy gym workout a few days before the pain started but there was nothing to suspect that she had injured herself.

Since then she has slowly but surely had to do less and less with the shoulder to avoid worsening her pain. It’s sad to hear as she hasn’t been swimming or hiking or going to the gym, or doing all the physical things she use to enjoy. She still uses her arm to get jobs done that just need to be done, such as cleaning… but she pays for it for a couple of days with more intense pain.

Interestingly, her shoulder MRI results were clear, so from a structural point of view her shoulder isn’t damaged.

She was really confused about how her shoulder could be so painful but there not be any signs of injury on the mri results. So we chatted about the concepts of “defense” vs “defect” and how it’s really common for a painful joint to be painful because it is stuck in a kind of protection mode where the nerve endings are super sensitive an the surrounding muscles become very “guarded”.

The idea of her shoulder being “protective” really struck a chord. “I really sounds how I feel”, she said.

We talked about how underneath all that protective guarding, there is probably a shoulder that is ready to get back to swimming and exercise again. She seemed excited to explore that process and we will get stuck into a treatment plan next week.


A FEW MONTHS WORTH OF NIGGLY HIP PAIN

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by zac mackenzie

This week I commenced treatment with a patient who was suffering from some pain in the buttock and hip region that had been bugging her for the last couple of months. The patient, let’s call her Sam, told me that the pain came on gradually without any obvious or specific cause... Unfortunately, however, it had grown in intensity over the past couple of weeks so she thought she better get it checked out. Sam also commented on her history of episodic lower back pain that tends to recur every 4-5 months before resolving on its own.

Due to the area of the pain and low back pain history I was suspicious that her gluteal pain may actually be a lower back problem in disguise! The buttock region is a very common site of referred pain from the lumbar spine, so it was important to include an assessment of her lower back in my examination. However, during assessment of the lower back there seemed to be no real issues other than some general tightness and low back movement didn’t seem to initiate any glute pain. When examining the hip I was able to elicit some pain during movements that stretch the glute tendons as well as when asking them to contract. I could also produce pain during palpation of the glute tendons. During strength testing I also found that her right glute seemed to test significantly weaker than the left.

These findings might indicate that she was experiencing symptoms related to a localised irritation in and around her gluteal (hip) tendons. If we were to do an ultrasound of the hip, we might see some signs of tendinopathy in the tendons, and perhaps a degree of bursitis near the greater trochanter. Unfortunately, once this area of the body gets sore and sensitive, it can be easily exacerbated and perpetuated by every day activities that compress and further irritate the tendons.

During treatment, we carried out some relieving massage and mobilisation interventions to the lumbar spine and hip, and we talked about some ways she could modify some of her every day activities so as to minimise the degree to which she compresses and irritates her tendons. The modifications we spoke about included avoiding leaning on that hip when standing, sitting cross legged, and lying on the effected side in bed.

We also looked to find an appropriate exercise to begin improving the “health” of her hip tendons with some targeted strengthening exercises. We spoke about the need to get the intensity of the exercise load just right… not so much that we further irritate things, but enough to drive a positive response. And we discussed how it is perfectly fine to adjust the intensity of exercise to suit fluctuations in her symptoms from day to day. I outlined that rehab will generally involve progression of glute and lower limb strengthening exercises as well as improving low back mobility.

Next week we will discuss how she went with the activity modifications as well as try to progress her strength exercise. I’m really looking forward to seeing how she progresses.


This week I had a follow up with my gluteal (hip) irritation patient. She said she felt like there was improvement in pain. Only feeling the pain on a few occasions and when she felt it, it wasn’t as intense. She did say that she had been having an increase in headaches and neck tightness over the last two days however. These symptoms seemed to come and go every few months for her as well.

I assessed her neck and identified a restricted joint in the upper neck which seemed to bring on some head symptoms. We call these types of headaches cervicogenic headaches, where the origin of the head symptoms are secondary to an issue occurring in the neck. I treated that segment which seemed to be relieving as well as gave her some upper back and neck mobility exercises for her to continue at home.

We went over the behaviour modifications that we went through in the initial session as well as progressed her strength exercise. She also advised me that she would be leaving the country in the next few weeks so our plan over the next session will be to reassess her neck and headaches as well as outline a rehab plan so she can continue her rehab when she leaves


During this third and final session, we outlined how the next couple months would look in terms of rehab for her hip and reassessed her headache symptoms.

Sam advised me that her headaches had been improved this week with only minor headaches occurring in the morning. In response to this we reviewed the exercises she had already been doing and added some progressions that she could begin when the existing ones became too comfortable.

We set out a rehab plan which showed progression of exercises looking at the next two months. I emphasized the importance of seeing the rehab program through to completion and advised her that it would be of benefit to seek out a physiotherapist to help guide her through the end stages of rehab and any obstacles that she might encounter along the way.

It was a pleasure to treat this patient and hopefully she can continue her rehab overseas and completely resolve her hip issue.


AN ACL RECOVERY JOURNEY BEGINS

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Today I had a new patient arrive for an initial Physio session to assess and commence treatment on his recently injured knee. He hurt his knee in the last few minutes of his soccer match a couple weekends ago. From description, there was no major collision or external force that caused the injury… he was simply running, attempted to slow down and change direction to beat a defender, and suddenly felt a pop and twist sensation in his knee.

The injury turned out to be a rupture of his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). His MRI results (thankfully) did not reveal any damage to other structures within the knee. In the old days, it’s likely that this patient would be shipped off for reconstructive surgery asap. But these days, there’s emerging evidence that ACL injuries can heal without surgery, and that the injured knee has a good chance of regaining its pre-injury function with non-surgical rehabilitation. This patient seems keen to explore this management route.

We had a good chat today about the pros and cons of the various options available to him. It’s possible that with a non-surgical route, the knee may not regain satisfactory function, and he may end up having surgery anyway. We chatted about how this might feel like a waste of time (compared with just getting the surgery done immediately). But he seemed to appreciate the perspective that if there is a non-surgical option on the table, it will carry less risk than any surgical option. And at the very least, any non surgical rehabilitation efforts made, would certainly help his knee get a better pre-operative baseline, should surgery eventually prove necessary. So while I think he is leaning more towards a non-surgery route, we will keep the lines of communication open and get a trusted knee surgeon to throw his 2 cents in too.

I’m really looking forward to seeing how he progresses over the coming weeks.